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Andrey Goncharov : ウィキペディア英語版
Andrey Goncharov

Andrey Alexandrovich Goncharov ((ロシア語:Андре́й Алекса́ндрович Гончаро́в), January 2, 1918, Ryazan Governorate, Soviet Russia, - September 7, 2001, Moscow, Russian Federation) was a Soviet theatre director, drama pedagogue and author. Goncharov, the People's Artist of the USSR (1977), received numerous state awards, including Order of the Hero of Socialist Labour (1987) and Order of Lenin (1987). For more than thirty years (1967-2001) Goncharov was the head of the Moscow Mayakovsky Theatre. He is the author of four acclaimed books on the drama theory.
==Biography==
Andrey Goncharov was born on January 2, 1918, in the Sinitsy village of the Ryazan Governorate (now part of Moskovskaya Oblast) where he spent his early years. In 1920s the family moved to Moscow; his father worked as a piano teacher, mother was a professional actress. In 1936 Goncharov enrolled into the Russian Academy of Theatre Arts, first the actor’s class of V.O.Toporkov, then moved to the directors’ group led by Nikolai Gorchakov. In 1940 in Ivanovo Goncharov presented his diploma production of Alexander Korneychuk's ''In the Steppes of Ukraine''. In 1941 Goncharov graduated the Academy. As the War broke out, he went to the front as a volunteer, got injured twice and demobilized. In 1942 Goncharov became the head and the arts director of the 1st Frontline Theatre, formed by the All-Russian Theatre Society, performing all over the Western front and at the Baltic fleet bases.〔
In 1944 Andrey Goncharov joined the Moscow Satire Theatre as a deputy director. His first production here was ''Belugin's Marriage'', Alexander Ostrovsky’s play. Then he moved to the Moscow Ermolova Theatre, produced several Maly Theatre plays. In 1958-1966 Goncharov was the arts director of the Moscow Theatre on Malaya Bronnaya. In 1967 he joined the Moscow Mayakovsky Theatre and spent there 34 years. For decade Goncharov taught at the Theatre Academy. He was the secretary of the Russian Theatre Union, a chairman of the Moscow Arts Wards committee. Andrey Goncharov died on September 7, 2001. He was buried at the Novodevichye Cemetery.〔

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